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    std::basic_istream::operator>>

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    <metanoindex/>

     
    C++
     
    Input / Output-Bibliothek
    I / O-Manipulatoren
    C-style I / O
    Puffern
    Original:
    Buffers
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    basic_streambuf
    basic_filebuf
    basic_stringbuf
    strstreambuf(veraltet)
    Streams
    Original:
    Streams
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    Abstraktionen
    Original:
    Abstractions
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    ios_base
    basic_ios
    basic_istream
    basic_ostream
    basic_iostream
    Datei-I / O
    Original:
    File I/O
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    basic_ifstream
    basic_ofstream
    basic_fstream
    String I / O
    Original:
    String I/O
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    basic_istringstream
    basic_ostringstream
    basic_stringstream
    Array I / O
    Original:
    Array I/O
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    istrstream(veraltet)
    ostrstream(veraltet)
    strstream(veraltet)
    Types
    Original:
    Types
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    streamoff
    streamsize
    fpos
    Fehler Kategorie Schnittstelle
    Original:
    Error category interface
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    iostream_category(C++11)
    io_errc(C++11)
     
    std::basic_istream
    Globale Objekte
    Original:
    Global objects
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    cin
    wcin
    Member-Funktionen
    Original:
    Member functions
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    basic_istream::basic_istream
    basic_istream::~basic_istream
    basic_istream::operator=(C++11)
    Formatierte Eingabe
    Original:
    Formatted input
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    basic_istream::operator>>
    Unformatierte Eingabe
    Original:
    Unformatted input
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    basic_istream::get
    basic_istream::peek
    basic_istream::unget
    basic_istream::putback
    basic_istream::getline
    basic_istream::ignore
    basic_istream::read
    basic_istream::readsome
    basic_istream::gcount
    Positionierung
    Original:
    Positioning
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    basic_istream::tellg
    basic_istream::seekg
    Verschiedenes
    Original:
    Miscellaneous
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    basic_istream::sync
    basic_istream::swap(C++11)
    Mitglied Klassen
    Original:
    Member classes
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    basic_istream::sentry
    Non-Member-Funktionen
    Original:
    Non-member functions
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    operator>>(std::basic_istream)
     
    <tbody> </tbody>
    basic_istream& operator>>( short& value ); basic_istream& operator>>( unsigned short& value );
    		 (1)
    basic_istream& operator>>( int& value ); basic_istream& operator>>( unsigned int& value );
    		 (2)
    basic_istream& operator>>( long& value ); basic_istream& operator>>( unsigned long& value );
    		 (3)
    basic_istream& operator>>( long long& value ); basic_istream& operator>>( unsigned long long& value );
    		 (4) (seit C++11)
    basic_istream& operator>>( float& value ); basic_istream& operator>>( double& value ); basic_istream& operator>>( long double& value );
    		 (5)
    basic_istream& operator>>( bool& value );
    		 (6)
    basic_istream& operator>>( void*& value );
    		 (7)
    basic_istream& operator>>( basic_istream& st, std::ios_base& (*func)(std::ios_base&) ); basic_istream& operator>>( basic_istream& st, std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits>& (*func)(std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits>&) ); basic_istream& operator>>( basic_istream& st, std::basic_istream& (*func)(std::basic_istream&) );
    		 (8)
    basic_istream& operator>>( basic_istream& st, std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits>* sb );
    		 (9)

    1-4)

    Auszüge einen Integer-Wert durch den Aufruf num_get::get()
    Original:
    Extracts an integer value by calling num_get::get()
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    5)

    Extrahiert einen Gleitkommawert indem num_get::get()
    Original:
    Extracts a floating point value by calling num_get::get()
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    6)

    Auszüge bool Wert durch Aufrufen num_get::get()
    Original:
    Extracts bool value by calling num_get::get()
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    7)

    Extrahiert einen generischen Zeiger-Wert durch den Aufruf num_get::get()
    Original:
    Extracts a generic pointer value by calling num_get::get()
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    8)

    Anrufe func(*this);, wo func eine I / O-Manipulator ist .
    Original:
    Calls func(*this);, where func is an I/O manipulator.
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    9)

    Verhält sich wie ein UnformattedInputFunction. Nach dem Bau und Prüfung der Schildwache Objekt, extrahiert alle Daten aus dem Eingabe-Stream und speichert sie in sb. Die Extraktion wird beendet, wenn eine der folgenden Bedingungen erfüllt sind:
    Original:
    Behaves as an UnformattedInputFunction. After constructing and checking the sentry object, extracts all data from the input stream and stores it to sb. The extraction stops if one of the following conditions are met:
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    • End-of-file tritt auf der Eingangssequenz;
      Original:
      end-of-file occurs on the input sequence;
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    • Einfügen in der Ausgangssequenz fehlschlägt (in welchem ​​Fall das Zeichen eingefügt wird nicht extrahiert);
      Original:
      inserting in the output sequence fails (in which case the character to be inserted is not extracted);
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    • eine Ausnahme auftritt (in welchem ​​Fall das Ausnahme abgefangen wird) .
      Original:
      an exception occurs (in which case the exception is caught).
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    In beiden Fällen speichert die Anzahl von Zeichen in der Membervariable durch anschließende Anrufe an gcount() zugegriffen extrahiert
    Original:
    In either case, stores the number of characters extracted in the member variable accessed by subsequent calls to gcount()
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    Notes

    Die (1-7)-Versionen des Betreibers verhalten, als formatierte Eingabe-Funktionen. Das heißt, konstruieren sie eine sentry Objekt am Anfang, dass spült die tie () 'd-Puffer, wenn nötig, Schecks für Fehler, und Extrakte und verwirft alle führenden Leerzeichen, sofern der ios_base :: skipws Flag gelöscht wurde. Der Eingang wird versucht nur, wenn die sentry Objekt true zurück .
    Original:
    The (1-7) versions of the operator behave as formatted input functions. That is, they construct a sentry object at the beginning that flushes the tie()'d buffers if needed, checks for errors, and extracts and discards all leading whitespace characters unless the ios_base::skipws flag was cleared. The input is attempted only if the sentry object returns true.
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    Die Version 8) konstruiert nicht die Wache Objekt. Die Version 9) baut eine Wache Objekt mit noskipws um true gesetzt .
    Original:
    The version 8) does not construct the sentry object. The version 9) constructs a sentry object with noskipws set to true.
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    Wenn die Extraktion fehl (zB wenn ein Brief eingegeben wurde, wo eine Ziffer erwartet wird), wird value links unverändert und failbit wird (bis C + +11) gesetzt
    Original:
    If extraction fails (e.g. if a letter was entered where a digit is expected), value is left unmodified and failbit is set (bis C + +11)
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    Wenn Extraktion fehlschlägt, wird Null auf value und failbit wird geschrieben. Wenn Extraktion ergibt sich der Wert zu groß oder zu klein, um in value passen, std::numeric_limits<T>::max() oder std::numeric_limits<T>::min() geschrieben und failbit Flag gesetzt ist. (seit C++11)
    Original:
    If extraction fails, zero is written to value and failbit is set. If extraction results in the value too large or too small to fit in value, std::numeric_limits<T>::max() or std::numeric_limits<T>::min() is written and failbit flag is set. (seit C++11)
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    Parameter

    value -
    Verweis auf ein Integer-oder Floating-Point-Wert, um die extrahierte Wert zu speichern
    Original:
    reference to an integer or floating-point value to store the extracted value to
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    func -
    Zeiger auf I / O-Manipulator-Funktion
    Original:
    pointer to I/O manipulator function
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    sb -
    Zeiger auf die streambuffer, um alle Daten zu schreiben
    Original:
    pointer to the streambuffer to write all the data to
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    Rückgabewert

    *this

    Beispiel

    #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
int main()
{
    std::string input = "41 3.14 false hello world";
    std::istringstream stream(input);
    int n;
    double f;
    bool b;

    stream >> n >> f >> std::boolalpha >> b;
    std::cout << "n = " << n << '\n'
              << "f = " << f << '\n'
              << "b = " << std::boolalpha << b << '\n';

    // extract the rest using the streambuf overload
    stream >> std::cout.rdbuf();
    std::cout << '\n';
}

    Output: 

    n = 41
f = 3.14
b = false
hello world

    Siehe auch

    }
    extrahiert Zeichen und Zeichen-Arrays
    Original:
    extracts characters and character arrays
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    (Funktions-Template) [edit]
    führt Stream I / O von Strings
    Original:
    performs stream I/O of strings
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    (Funktions-Template)
    führt Stream Ein-und Ausgang BitSets
    Original:
    performs stream input and output of bitsets
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    (Funktion)
    serialisiert und deserialisiert eine komplexe Zahl
    Original:
    serializes and deserializes a complex number
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    (Funktions-Template)
    führt Stream Ein-und Ausgang auf Pseudo-Zufallszahlen-Motor
    Original:
    performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number engine
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    (Funktion) [edit]
    Stream führt Eingabe und Ausgabe auf Pseudozufallszahl Verteilung
    Original:
    performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number distribution
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    (Funktion) [edit]
    extrahiert Blöcken von Zeichen
    Original:
    extracts blocks of characters
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    (öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
    extrahiert bereits verfügbaren Blöcke von Zeichen
    Original:
    extracts already available blocks of characters
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    (öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
    		Extrahiere Zeichen
    (öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
    Extrakte Zeichen, bis die gegebene Zeichen gefunden wird
    Original:
    extracts characters until the given character is found
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    (öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]