Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire
- PMID: 2076086
- DOI: 10.1016/0005-7967(90)90135-6
Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire
Abstract
The present report describes the development of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire to measure the trait of worry. The 16-item instrument emerged from factor analysis of a large number of items and was found to possess high internal consistency and good test-retest reliability. The questionnaire correlates predictably with several psychological measures reasonably related to worry, and does not correlate with other measures more remote to the construct. Responses to the questionnaire are not influenced by social desirability. The measure was found to significantly discriminate college samples (a) who met all, some, or none of the DSM-III-R diagnostic criteria for generalized anxiety disorder and (b) who met criteria for GAD vs posttraumatic stress disorder. Among 34 GAD-diagnosed clinical subjects, the worry questionnaire was found not to correlate with other measures of anxiety or depression, indicating that it is tapping an independent construct with severely anxious individuals, and coping desensitization plus cognitive therapy was found to produce significantly greater reductions in the measure than did a nondirective therapy condition.
Similar articles
-
[Evaluation of worry: validation of a French translation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire].Encephale. 2001 Sep-Oct;27(5):475-84. Encephale. 2001. PMID: 11760697 French.
-
Psychometric properties of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire in a clinical anxiety disorders sample.Behav Res Ther. 1992 Jan;30(1):33-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(92)90093-v. Behav Res Ther. 1992. PMID: 1540110
-
Assessment of worry in children and adolescents: an adaptation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire.Behav Res Ther. 1997 Jun;35(6):569-81. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00116-7. Behav Res Ther. 1997. PMID: 9159982
-
Generalized worry disorder: a review of DSM-IV generalized anxiety disorder and options for DSM-V.Depress Anxiety. 2010 Feb;27(2):134-47. doi: 10.1002/da.20658. Depress Anxiety. 2010. PMID: 20058241 Review.
-
The history of generalized anxiety disorder as a diagnostic category.Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2017 Jun;19(2):107-116. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2017.19.2/macrocq. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2017. PMID: 28867935 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Effortful control moderates relationships between worry and symptoms of depression and anxious arousal.Br J Clin Psychol. 2021 Sep;60(3):400-413. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12289. Epub 2021 Mar 29. Br J Clin Psychol. 2021. PMID: 33780012 Free PMC article.
-
Is acceptance and commitment therapy helpful in reducing anxiety symptomatology in people aged 65 or over? A systematic review.Front Psychiatry. 2022 Oct 14;13:976363. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.976363. eCollection 2022. Front Psychiatry. 2022. PMID: 36311522 Free PMC article. Review.
-
TRACking health behaviors in people with Multiple Sclerosis (TRAC-MS): Study protocol and description of the study sample.Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2022 Sep 20;30:101006. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2022.101006. eCollection 2022 Dec. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2022. PMID: 36203849 Free PMC article.
-
Prescribing ANtiDepressants Appropriately (PANDA): a cluster randomized controlled trial in primary care.BMC Fam Pract. 2013 Jan 8;14:6. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-14-6. BMC Fam Pract. 2013. PMID: 23297810 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Pandemic panic? Results of a 14-month longitudinal study on fear of COVID-19.J Affect Disord. 2023 Feb 1;322:15-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.008. Epub 2022 Nov 11. J Affect Disord. 2023. PMID: 36372124 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous